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91.
Yang Yong-qing Wang Xiao-feng 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(2):7-11
The soybean (Glycine max) Heihe No. 23 is sensitive to imbibitional chilling injury. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment can improve chilling tolerance of soybean seeds to a certain extent. The changes of hydrolytic ATPase in plasma membranes and H^+-pumping responses in soybean seeds were investigated during PEG treatments. Effects of exogenous calcium and exogenous ABA on the hydrolytic ATPase were also examined in order to understand the mechanism of chilling resistance. Highly purified plasma membranes were isolated by 6.0% aqueous two-phase partitioning from soybean seeds, as judged by the sensitivity of hydrolytic ATPase to sodium vanadate. PEG treatment resulted in a slight increase of the hydrolytic ATPase activity in 12 h. Then the activity decreased gradually, but still higher than the control. The H^+-pumping activity increased steadily during PEG treatment. Exogenous calcium had both activating and inhibiting effects on the hydrolytic ATPase, but the activity was inhibited in soybean seeds treated with exogenous ABA. Results suggested that PEG treatment, not the exogenous calcium and ABA, up-regulated H^+-ATPase activities in soybean seeds. 相似文献
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通过汽车示波器对氧传感器的信号电压波形测试,介绍了氧传感器的标准信号电压波形、氧传感器波形分析法诊断发动机故障的一般流程及其具体应用。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法与RBF网络的养殖池塘溶解氧模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析了工厂化水产养殖池塘溶解氧影响因素的基础上,利用RBF神经网络良好的非线性逼近能力建立了池塘溶解氧的神经网络预测模型.常规的RBF神经网络模型常导致训练时间较长且易陷入局部极小点,因此,采用自适应遗传算法对RBF神经网络进行优化,模型的收敛速度明显加快.采用了养殖池塘的外部可控环境水体温度T、水流量Q、酸度(pH)以及增氧机器的转速V作为模型的输入.实验结果表明采用该方法预报溶解氧的预测精度较常规RBF递推算法的预测精度明显提高.该方法为研制开发智能水产养殖环境监控系统以及工厂化水产养殖奠定了基础. 相似文献
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氧传感器是现代轿车上应甩广泛的传感器之一,对发动机的正常工作和尾气排放控制起着至关重要的作用.文章叙述氧传感器的工作原理,由氧传感器引发的故障实例,介绍检测与维修方法. 相似文献
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AIM: To study the protective effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on vascular endothelial cells with H2O2-induced oxidative injury. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured in vitro, and the oxidation injury model of HUVECs was established by treatment with H2O2. The oxidatively injured HUVECs were cultured with different concentrations (1, 10 and 100 μg/L) of BDNF. At the same time, the control group (no injury), PBS treatment after H2O2 injury group and TrkB inhibitor group (with 100 μg/L BDNF and 1: 1 000 TrkB inhibitor) were also set up. The viability of the HUVECs was detected by MTT assay. The levels of LDH, MDA, SOD and GSH were measured. The releases of NO, ET-1 and ICAM-1 were analyzed by ELISA. The changes of ROS production and cell apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. The protein levels of TrkB, p-TrkB, cleaved caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with uninjured control group, in H2O2 oxidative injury plus PBS treatment group, the viability of the cells was decreased significantly, the LDH and MDA levels were increased significantly and the activities of SOD and GSH were decreased significantly. The NO secretion was decreased, and the ET-1 and ICAM-1 concentrations were increased significantly. The ROS content and apoptotic rate were increased significantly. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were increased but Bcl-2 protein expression was decreased significantly. Compared with PBS treatment group, in H2O2-injured HUVECs treated with different concentrations of BDNF, the cell viability was gradually increased, the LDH and MDA levels were decreased and the activities of SOD and GSH were increased gradually. The secretion of NO was increased but ET-1 and ICAM-1 were decreased gradually. The ROS content and apoptotic rate were decreased significantly. The TrkB and p-TrkB levels were significantly increased significantly, the protein expression of cleaved-caspase 3 and Bax was decreased gradually and the Bcl-2 protein expression increased gradually. The role of BDNF was inhibited by TrkB inhibitor. CONCLUSION: BDNF protects HUVECs from oxidative injury by binding with TrkB to activate the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathways. 相似文献